FUFA Beach Soccer League Returns To Action After More Than a Month Break

Uganda’s premier beach soccer league is set to resume this Sunday, the 14th of January, with Mutoola BSC and Kiringente serving the first match to be played at FUFA technical centre since the torrential rains put the league on hold in late November.

Wolves, still in search for their first season’s win, will play Kampala City who is riding high at the top of the pile after one outing.

The likely intense match between St. Lawrence University and MS Sand Lions will spring in next before the Mengo derby between Mengo Hill and Buganda Royal takes center stage.

Kiringente, in their second engagement on the day, will test Kampala City as Wolves pray for mercy against St. Lawrence.

Sunday’s action concludes with MS Sand Lions taking on Kampala Junior Team (KJT) at 5pm.

Kampala City has three points, same as St. Lawrence, MS Sand Lions, Buganda Royal, KJT and Mutoola but they lead the table because of a superior goal difference of 12.

Full fixtures

Sunday 14th January 2024

Mutoola BSC Vs Kiringente – 11am

Kampala City Vs Wolves – 12pm

St. Lawrence Vs MS Sand Lions – 1pm

Mengo Hill Vs Buganda Royal – 2pm

Kiringente Vs Kampala City – 3pm

Wolves Vs St. Lawrence – 4pm

MS Sand Lions Vs KJT – 5pm

Venue: FUFA technical centre, Njeru.

Match Day Two: MS Sand Lions’ Tenacity Face St. Lawrence Test

Five fixtures have been scheduled for this weekend in the FUFA beach soccer league, with MS Sand Lions going head to head with St. Lawrence University in the Sunday action at FUFA technical centre in Njeru.

This match is shaping up to be the biggest highlight of match day two. St. Lawrence University is the only side to have won the league in the past four seasons and fully justified their perennial favorites tag with a 12-3 win over Grace Church at the start of the season.

MS Sand Lions made the play offs last term and opened this campaign with a huge 9-0 victory over rookies Mengo Hill. They must however be worried of facing the Saints this early and Coach Jamir Ssemwogerere has to put in plenty of effective tactics if they are to get any chance against Davis Nnono’s juggernaut.

Current table standings

Ivan Kulika’s Kampala City will be looking to continue their fine start when they play Buganda Royal in their second game. Kampala City kicked off their season last week with a dominant 13-1 win over Grace Church.

Buganda Royal BSC however earned three points and three goals without cutting sweat after Kiringente failed to appear for their fixture.

Mutoola BSC will also search for their second win when they take on Kiringente.  They labored and left it late to record a 5-4 victory over Wolves last time out.

The other games will see Kampala Junior Team (KJT) play Mengo Hill, while Kampala City will feature in their second game of the day against the unpredictable Wolves.

Full fixtures

Sunday 26th November 2023

KJT Vs Mengo Hill – 11am

Buganda Royal Vs Kampala City – 12pm

Mutoola BSC Vs Kiringente BSC – 1pm

St. Lawrence Vs MS Sand Lions – 2pm

Kampala City Vs Wolves – 3pm

Big Wins Define First Sunday of 2023-24 Season

Paul Lule’s master class, Isaac Ishioke’s heroics, Yusuf Joloba’s hattrick and of course Wolve’s spirited showings were the eye catching moments of the opening weekend of the FUFA Beach Soccer League at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru.

Paul Lule (with the ball) briefly featured for Buganda Royal last season, he’s now at Kampala City

St. Lawrence University began their title defense on a high, defeating a depleted and exhausted Grace Church 12-3 but their victory wasn’t the only thrashing of the weekend as we saw big wins on the first Sunday of what should be another thrilling season.

Before the Saints’ gulf in squad depth and quality was exhibited, newbies Kampala City had announced themselves on the scene in the opening match of the campaign with a 13-1 whipping of the Church boys. In contrast with Kampala City, Mengo Hill BSC, another rookie in the competition, were beaten 9-0 by MS Sand Lions.

Grace Church 1-13 Kampala City

The name Kampala City may sound new to the ear but the players representing the club have been around for a while. Veterans like Paul Lule, Swaibu Kakwaya and Douglas Muganga are proudly kicking the ball for the club, while most of the guns at former league club – Jinja Lions are also part of the team nicknamed Ab’emikwano.

With just three minutes into the game, Kampala City assumed the lead through Shaka Ssozi when he scored a penalty following a foul on him in the box. Paul Lule and Kakwaya stretched the advantage to 3-0 up in the first period.

Swaibu Kakwaya, previously at MUBS, is now at Kampala City

Allan Isabirye pulled one back for Grace Church in the second, not knowing what will befall them going forward.

Lule tallied seven goals by the end of the game that had Douglas Muganga walk home with a brace. Ronald Ssekimpi and Herbert Onyango also scored as the new boys won 13-1 to ascend to the top of the table.

Wolves 4-5 Mutoola BSC

Wolves came close to scrapping a point from this thriller but Simon Peter Kijjo scored a last minute goal to win it all for Mutoola on a dramatic afternoon in Njeru.

Kijjo had opened the scores for his side whose lead was soon doubled by Paul Nsenge heading into the first break.

Wolves, led by veteran Baptist Male, returned a charged side – topping the second period with two goals to one but remained behind in the game by a goal though. Farouk Kawuma and Muhamoud Ssozzi netted the goals for them while Musa Ssali ensured Mutoola remained in control of the match.

Wolves BSC

The third period was the most dramatic of all; Farouk Kawuma leveled the matters with a well taken strike before Kijjo restored the lead for his team. Kawuma unleashed his poaching prowess again with another equalizer as Wolves threatened to win the game themselves, and Mutoola only got a sigh of relief after Kijjo poked in the winner one second to the end of the game.

St. Lawrence University 12- 3 Grace Church

St Lawrence started their title defense with a 12-3 win over a hapless Grace Church and had plenty to experiment as Coach Peter Sseguya reserved most of his experienced players, giving the new ones chance to show their abilities.

Nigerian import Isaac Ishioke scored five. The other seven goals came from Ronald Magwali, Rica Byaruhanga, Baker Lukooya, Sharif Lubega, Emmanuel Wasswa, George Kaddu and an own goal from Steven Kitumba.

Ronald Magwali (shirt 9) embrace Rica Byaruhanga after scoring last season

Grace Church responded through Derrick Kato and Kenneth Mugabi, while they also benefited from an own goal when goalkeeper Sulaiman Ssentongo made contact with the ball from a long throw in.

Mengo Hill 0-9 MS Sand Lions

MS Sand Lions gave Mengo Hill a nightmarish welcome to the game with a thorough 9-0 beating in the last action of the day.

Yusuf Joloba grabbed a hat-trick, Abbey Kavuma and Emmanuel Matovu scored a brace each while Rogers Zikulibya and Yinusa Mufutau also registered their names on the score sheet to seal the win.

Kampala City is currently leading the pile. Followed closely by St. Lawrence and Ms Sand Lions, all with three points.

FUFA beach soccer league continues next Sunday 26th November 2023 at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru. The fixtures will be released as soon as possible.

Full results

Sunday 19th November 2023

Grace Church 1-13 Kampala City

Wolves 4-5 Mutoola BSC

St. Lawrence University 12- 3 Grace Church

Mengo Hill 0-9 MS Sand Lions

Fixtures For The 2023/24 FUFA Beach Soccer League Season Released

The competitions committee has released the opening fixtures of the FUFA beach soccer league, season 2023/24.

The new season is scheduled to start on Sunday, 19th November 2023 with six matches at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru as indicated by the fixtures released on Tuesday evening.

Eleven teams will compete in the 2023-24 season, including two new sides – Mengo Hill BSC and Kampala City BSC.

Perennial contenders – St. Lawrence University, Buganda Royal, MUBS and Mutoola will again point muzzles against each other in the quest for the season’s honors. The other teams include; MS Sand Lions, Kiringente BSC, Kampala Junior Team (KJT), Grace Church and Wolves BSC.

Grace Church will get the season up and running in the opening match against newbies Kampala City at 11am.

Super four beach soccer tourney finalists Mutoola will follow up at 12pm against Wolves before Buganda Royal face the Kiringente test. MUBS will mark their return to league action with a tie against KJT.

St. Lawrence will begin their title defense with a match against Grace Church while rookies Mengo Hill will also taste the sand against MS Sand Lions.

Fixtures for the subsequent match days will be released as soon as possible.

Sunday 19th November 2023 Fixtures

Grace Church Vs Kampala City BSC – 11am

Wolves Vs Mutoola BSC – 12pm

Kiringente BSC Vs Buganda Royal – 1pm

MUBS Vs KJT BSC – 2pm

St. Lawrence Vs Grace Church – 3pm

Mengo Hill Vs MS Sand Lions – 4pm

St. Lawrence Down Mutoola To Retain Super Four Crown

St.  Lawrence University defeated Mutoola BSC 4-2 on Sunday to retain the super four beach tournament crown at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru. Super four is the competition that serves as the curtain raiser to the new season. It is played by the top four teams as ranked by the previous season.

Baker Lukooya scored a hat-trick before Jonathan Kikonyogo added the fourth for the Saints to secure the trophy, their second in three finals played.

Guest of honour Mr. Isa Magoola (FUFA Exco Member) and Director of football development at FUFA – Ali Mwebe inspecting teams

Mutoola cruised past MS Sand Lions in the semifinals but were a shadow of themselves against Davis Nnono’s side.

They looked nervous and coiled their tails at the ultimate stage that mattered most. Their two goals came through Simon Peter Kijjo and Faisal Ssekitti.

Despite finishing fifth, Buganda Royal took part as a replacement for Jinja Lions who dropped out of the competition but were swiftly undone at the semifinal stage by an experienced St. Lawrence team. The new look side soon had their heads in their hands a few moments into the first period when Emmanuel Wasswa struck for St. Lawrence.

Veteran Sulaiman Ochero and Baker Lukooya grabbed a brace each to seal victory for their side while Dalton Davis Ssewanyana stood tall for the Abambowa with all the two goals.

MS Sand Lions, appearing in this competition for the very first time, were swept aside at the first time of asking by Mutoola. Faisal Ssekit (2), Simon Peter Kijjo, Sharif Apuuli and Farooq Kiberu scored for the Sand Giants. The Lions from Makindye had their goals through Simon Kizito and Emmanuel Matovu.

Buganda Royal beat Ms Sand Lions 5-3 in the third place play off to finish third.

St. Lawrence has now won the most super four titles – two, having defeated Buganda Royal in the previous edition held early this year.

Pictorial:

Nineteen Coaches Graduate After Completing Beach Soccer Coaching Course

Four days of committed learning resulted into the graduation of nineteen (19) beach soccer coaches on Friday 10th October 2023 at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru.

The coaches, now equipped with advanced knowledge, tactics and skills, are now fit to make better beach soccer players through practice with their respective clubs.

Kenya Harambee Sand Stars head coach Kinero Swaleh (right) receiving his certificate from the facilitator

They were taught coaching styles,  training planning, training session structure, coach’s input during training, psychology and mentality, fitness training for beach soccer, match coaching, match analysis, formations, nutrition, injury prevention and rehabilitation, among many other things by instructor Bashir Mutyaba.

Bashir Mutyaba

These valuable skills are expected to make a huge contribution to the general enhancement of the quality of the game of beach soccer in Uganda when applied correctly.

Among the notable figures in the course included Kinero Swaleh – Harambee Sand Stars head coach and former Sand Cranes head coach – Muwonge Salim.

Isaac Eshioke from Nigeria was also among the learners

During the closing function, the coaches were combined with the beach soccer referees who have also been fine tuning their skills at the same venue.

The final moment of the courses was graced by different dignitaries including the Eastern region and FUFA EXCO member Isa Magoola who represented the FUFA president as the chief guest. Others included the chairman of Uganda Beach Soccer Association – Deo Mutabazi, chairman of the referees committee – Brian Miiro Nsubuga and FUFA delegate Hassan Kavuma from Buganda region.

As one of the key pillars of the game of beach soccer in Uganda, chairman Mutabazi was amused by the big pool and quality of human resource being created to serve the game, he also appealed to FUFA to increase the budget of beach soccer referees going forward.

chairman Deo Mutabazi

“I want to thank all of you who have been here for the entire week to ensure that these two courses are a success. Beach soccer is my life. I always give in for the good of this game, and I hope that with this quality of human resource Ben and Mutyaba have prepared for us, our duty administratively is now to create competitions and deploy these people to work and serve the country. The year 2024 is going to be a busy year for beach soccer in terms of competitions and activities throughout the country,” he said.

“So I assure you the expertise you have got from here is purely going to be so beneficial for us as a country. I am lucky that at the closing ceremony, we have the chairman referees who I must thank for the support. Previously, we were struggling with payment of referees ourselves but the federation took it over. And now through his office, I want to request for the increment of the budget of the beach soccer referees because now the number is going to increase yet they should be well facilitated and remunerated.”

“My brother Katabira used to tell me that you cannot have a good referee whose mental state is not stable. If someone has a lot of things disturbing the mind, then definitely the performance on the field of play will not be as perfect as you want.”

He further mentioned that Uganda has set sight on playing in the finals of the beach soccer world cup 2025 in Seychelles, calling upon the referees and the coaches to sweat blood so they can join the elites at the world stage.

“Next year we have beach soccer world cup in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Ben has been here and has seen our referees, I am not campaigning for them to be there but you never know God might make miracles and we have our referees at the world cup.”

“It’s the same year we are going to have beach soccer AFCON qualifiers which I believe if our people prepare very well, they should be able to take opportunities at the continent and the international activities.”

“Remember, after the world cup in UAE, the next world cup is going to be in Seychelles, Africa. And as Uganda, we have already started the project. We want Uganda to be in the finals of FIFA beach soccer world cup in Seychelles. Not the team alone, but even our referees and coaches should have the opportunity to feature at the international stage.”

Chief guest Isa Magoola relaying his remarks during the closing function

Mr. Magoola promised that FUFA will offer unconditional support to beach soccer but cautioned the referees to remain far and clear from the vice of match fixing and betting.

“I am honored to be here to close these two courses. As you are aware, we cannot have the game played without referees and the coaches. As FUFA, we are improving the remuneration of the referees and I think there is going to be more improvements in the remuneration but I want to caution them. We have passed the sports law. It talks about betting. Let us take care of ourselves against betting. The sports Act is clear, you will be charged in the courts of law if you go criminal. Let us avoid that,” he said.

“I want to thank CAF and FIFA for the courses. As Mr.Egesa said that they have applied for more courses, at the other level where I am – the policy level, ours is to prove that we can pass the policy when it’s brought under the executive. I will pass the message to the FUFA president to see that we can do whatever is needed to see that those courses are approved and well facilitated.”

“I am saying this due to our cordial relationship with CAF and FIFA, and I know we shall have them.”

“I want to thank Bashir. When he came to beach soccer, he was one in all; he was self-contained – in coaching and everything but now we are moving in the right direction. We are now having coaches who are going to help the instructor to develop the game.”

List of participants:

Kinero Swaleh (Harambee Sand Stars – Kenya NT), Kaddu Steven (Grace Church), Ngalire Geoffrey (Rubaga Youths), Musasizi Abdul Haliki ( Jinja Lions), Kutosi Daniel (Gulu), Lubowa Salim (Jiinja Lions), Kulika Ivan, Tayomba Solomon (Jinja Lions), Eng. Ssenfuma Timothy (Mutoola BSC), Omiat George (Kamuli), Joloba Yusuf (MS Sand Lions), Mutungi Alleluya ( Standard High School – Zzana), Isaac Ishioke (Nigeria), Bisaso Brian, Kimuli Tomasi (Mutoola),  Kalanzi Gideon (Mutoola),  Kalema Steven (Mutoola), Mukwata Peter Roland (Mutoola) and Muwonge Salim (Mutoola).

Much Enthusiasm As Beach Soccer Coaching Course Starts In Njeru

The beach soccer coaching course organized by Uganda Beach Soccer Association (UBSA) began on Tuesday 10th October 2023 at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru.

It was initially scheduled for July but it was pushed forward due to various reasons. Participants have come from different corners of Africa, with some coming from Kenya and Nigeria.

Nineteen coaches got into the training that is being conducted by FUFA instructor Bashir Mutyaba and everyone is showing the zeal to learn.

Harambee Sand Stars coach Kinero Swaleh

Among the coaches in attendance are; Kinero Swaleh – Harambee Sand Stars head coach, former Sand Cranes head coach – Muwonge Salim, Standard High School – Zzana coach – Mutungi Alleluya, Eng. Ssenfuma Timothy and Lance corporal Kutosi Daniel from UPDF (Gulu barracks).

The course, which is intended to improve the quality of coaches in our local league, will take four days – ending on Friday 13th October 2023.

UBSA chairman Deo Mutabazi

“We organized this course to help us in the new season that kicks off in a few weeks from now and we hope that after here, clubs are going to have the right and licensed coaches,” Chairman UBSA Deo Mutabazi said.

“All of you that are here are going to get certificates and bench permits which will allow you to coach a team.”

“Coaches without bench permits will not be allowed to sit on the bench during games. It’s now a club licensing requirement.”

“These issues of getting someone on the bench to shout out instructions about a game he doesn’t know are now phased out.”

He continued and said:

“I want to request you to give this training serious attention because the game is changing on a daily basis and for some of you who have been at the international stage; you have seen how beach soccer is changing.”

“So, take this course seriously, put the right skills into our players so that the country benefits. The players that you are going to give the skills are the very players the national team gets to represent the country.”

“I am sure the time you are going to spend here will not be a waste. Utilize it very well because we want you to add some contribution onto the game.”

FUFA 2nd vice president Darius Mugoye (middle)during the opening ceremony

FUFA second vice president Darius Mugoye was the guest of honor at the opening function, and he reiterated that the federation is firmly focused on making Uganda the based footballing nation in Africa, on and off the field.

The vice president took some time off to applaud the coaches for serving the game diligently but also asked them to make the best use of the knowledge they are getting.

“Beach soccer is one of the fastest growing games not only in Uganda, not only in Africa but in the whole world,” he said.

“And for you choosing to associate yourself with it, I think it’s a very good decision. People normally want to associate themselves with things that have already taken off. They don’t want to be part of the process.”

“But I am very humbled to hear that engineers, some people from Kenya, Nigeria are here for the course.”

“Very many times coaches leave the classroom, hide the books and say the thing taught cannot work here, they are for the whites.”

“Therefore, I implore you to practice what is being taught, and at the same time, I officially declare this course opened.”

instructor Bashir Mutyaba

While in Njeru, the coaches are set to learn ball  familiarity, coaching styles,  training planning, training session structure, coach’s input during training, psychology and mentality, fitness training for beach soccer, match coaching, match analysis, formations, nutrition, injury prevention and rehabilitation, among others.

List of participants:

Kinero Swaleh (Harambee Sand Stars – Kenya NT), Kaddu Steven (Grace Church), Ngalire Geoffrey (Rubaga Youths), Musasizi Abdul Haliki ( Jinja Lions), Kutosi Daniel (Gulu), Lubowa Salim (Jiinja Lions), Kulika Ivan, Tayomba Solomon (Jinja Lions), Eng. Ssenfuma Timothy (Mutoola BSC), Omiat George (Kamuli), Joloba Yusuf (MS Sand Lions), Mutungi Alleluya ( Standard High School – Zzana), Isaac Ishioke (Nigeria), Bisaso Brian, Kimuli Tomasi (Mutoola),  Kalanzi Gideon (Mutoola),  Kalema Steven (Mutoola), Mukwata Peter Roland (Mutoola) and Muwonge Salim (Mutoola).

All Is Set For Beach Soccer Coaching Course

The beach soccer coaching course, organized by Uganda Beach Soccer Association (UBSA), is finally happening next week – beginning on Tuesday (10th October) and is expected to end on Friday 13th October 2023 at FUFA Technical Centre in Njeru.

It was initially scheduled for July but uncertainties compelled the organizers to delay it.

The training will offer participants with cutting edge knowledge and skills as well as the opportunity to learn the modern approach to the game.

Facilitators are coming from FUFA development directorate and they will conduct the course for all the four days.

Registration fee for the training is Shs 150,000, and the participants will be provided with accommodation, feeding, refreshments, course attires, certificates, note pads and pens, among others.

Training, skilling and equipping the human resource with knowledge is one of the strategies UBSA is using to develop the game of beach soccer in the country.

Nyamukuta, Maria Lift Kitara Beach Soccer Tourney

Nyamukuta United BSC (men) and Maria A Beach Soccer Club (women) are the winners of the Kitara region beach soccer tournament 2023.

Fourteen teams for men and six for women convened at Walukuba beach soccer grounds for the second edition of the competition. The tournament was played for two days, between 09th and 10th September in Butiaba sub-county, Buliisa District.

Nyamukuta was unconvincing in the group stages, winning just one game and drawing two, but managed to finish second in pool B with 5 points – two behind leaders Ex-Vipers.

They reorganized their camp however to win 4-2 over Boda Boda BSC in the quarters. Their resurgence stretched with another vital 5-2 victory against Oaikan in the semifinals before they threw a throat cutting jab to beat the high flying Kamakongoro 3-1 in the final.

Maria A also lifted the honors after defeating Walukuba B Women 2-0 in the final. Enroute to the big stage, Maria A beat Nyamukuta United Women 5-3 in the last four after finishing as the top ranked side in group A. Walukuba B had rolled over Kisinja Women with a dominant 4-1 win in the semifinals.

The fourteen men’s teams that took part in this annual competition were;

Walukuba Center BSC, Maria BSC, Bodaboda BSC, Walukuba Volcano BSC, Nyamukuta United BSC, Ex-Vipers BSC, Rangle A BSC, Sonsio BSC, Kisinja BSC, Kamagongoro BSC, Nursing Program, Oaikan BSC, Rockchester BSC and Rangle B BSC.

The category for women had;

Kisinja Women BSC, Walukuba Volcano A, Maria A BSC, Nyamukuta United BSC, Maria B BSC and Walukuba Volcano B.

The competition was a fun filled showpiece and arguably the fans are still reveling in excitement and thrilled after they were allowed to engage themselves in curtain raisers. Children U-13 and U-15 were also given the opportunity to swing their legs in the sand, firmly laying a strong foundation for the game in the area.

Capacity Building: Football Administration and Management Course Ends Successfully

Class two of Football Administration and Management Course level one (FAMACOI) has also completed studies at the FUFA SIG offices in Mengo.

Uganda Beach Soccer Association (UBSA) organized the training and a total of 39 football managers, hailing from different parts of East Africa, have successfully graduated and issued certificates on Saturday.

The course had participants from Moroto, Lyantonde, Tororo, Ntungamo, Bundibugyo and from as far as Kigali, Rwanda. Kigundu Ibrahim, the team manager of Rwandan club Kiyovu was part of the learners

UBSA vice chairman Sseguya Peter (left) with Mr. Ronnie Kalema

Others included; Buganda Royal beach soccer club chief executive officer – Mukasa Benard, Sand Cranes team manager Ssebaggala Tonny, FUFA referees instructor Egesa Samuel, UBSA finance director Kyewalabye Joel and KCCA FC head of business Joshua Nagenda.

Kyewalabye Joel (left) was excited after completing FAMACO1

Director of football development at FUFA Ali Mwebe, Uganda premier league chief executive officer Benard Bainamani Bampaire, Kiiza Decolas, and Ronnie Kalema were the instructors who took the participants through various modules which included; football statutes, regulations and importance, football competitions, match organizations, laws of the game, football protection, communication, among others.

Mr. Kiiza Decolas & Mr, Ronnie Kalema during the closing function

FUFA deputy CEO – Kiiza Decolas advised the graduates to put the knowledge and development ideas attained into proper use to improve the game, while the executive secretary of football development at FUFA Ronnie Kalema was the guest of honor at the closing function.

Beach soccer referee Chestit Hakim

List of participants

Ssebaggala Tonny, Kyewalabye Joel, Kule Edwin, Katugga Ivan, Kabira Sultan Magambo, Lokoru Denis, Ssemwezi Gerald, Kakabala Andrew, Chestit Hakim, Kigundu Ibrahim, Bulega Umar, Agaba Nobert, Futula Michael, Kaggwa Andrew, Baluku Joseph, Okello Richard, Baguma Fred, Jonathan Wangwanyi, Baguma Derrick, Nagenda Joshua, Kasule Nasif, Koire Denis, Muzungu Mathias, Boniface Aporu, Egesa W Samuel, Murungi Sazir,  Kavuma Wilson, Byekwaso Shaban, Ssenyonga Robert, Masereka Sem Anderson, Kanekerya Jockus, Masika Doreen, Musiime Jackline, Katureebe Andrew, Nabukenya Oliver, Sseguya Peter, Mubiru Lawrence, Mukasa Benard and Olowo Lawrence.